毛泽东视域下的二战后世界格局转换及其外交应对

The World Structure Converting in the View of Mao Zedong after the Second World War and China’s Diplomatic Strategy

在毛泽东的视域下,20世纪40年代后期至70年代的世界格局不是简单的以资本主义和社会主义为判断标准的两大阵营对垒的雅尔塔两极格局,而是以是否维护世界和平,是否尊重平等与独立等国际关系法理基础,以及国家的独立程度、经济发展程度等为依据的"两极"至"三极"的世界格局。通过敏锐捕捉世界格局的微妙转换,毛泽东积极、及时地对中国的外交政策作出调整,从而使中国在险象环生的国际背景下能够始终和平发展。

In the view of Mao Zedong,the world structure was not simply the Yalta bipolar pattern by capitalism against socialismas criteria for judgingfromthe late 1940s tothe 1970s,but the pattern from＂ bipolar＂ to ＂tri-polar＂ bywhether or not maintainingthe world peace,and respectingthe equalityand independence ofsovereign state,as well as the degree of country independence,the level of economic development,etc.Through a keen capture of the subtle shift of the world structure,Mao Zedong adjusted China’ s diplomatic strategy positively and promptly so that China could have maintained a sustained peaceful development in the complicated international context.