鲁迅的存在感与哲学之思——以《野草》创作为中心

Thoughts on Lu Xun’s Sense of Existance and His Philosophy:A Review of Lu Xun’s Weeds

散文诗《野草》集中浓缩着鲁迅的哲学思想,与西方的"存在主义哲学"在思维的律动上有着某种"对话性",但其中更不乏鲁迅式"存在主义哲学"的存在。通过对西方存在主义哲学作整体性的回顾与阐释后,不难从中找到它与鲁迅思想模式下的存在主义哲学的共通性——人类存在的"虚无—价值"命题。而《野草》正是从体认虚无、搏击虚无、超越虚无三个方面对鲁迅思想模式下的存在主义哲学进行了含蓄而深刻的阐释。在这一思维律动过程中,挖掘出属于鲁迅式的"存在主义哲学因子",从而完成对鲁迅《野草》哲学审美的巡礼过程。

Lu Xun’s philosophical thought is intently focused on his prose poem Weeds,and there is a kind of conversational characteristic in the rhythm of thoughts between it and Western philosophy of existentialism.However,there is also Lu Xun’s version of ＂philosophy of existentialism＂.Through the overall review and interpretation to Western philosophy of existentialism,it is not difficult to discover that there is a commonality within them,that is,the proposition of ＂nothingness-value＂of human existence.Weeds does a subtle and profound explanation on Lu Xun’s philosophy of existentialism through three aspects：recognition of nothingness,fight against nothingness and beyond nothingness.In the rhythmic process of thinking about the law,we should search out Lu Xun’s ＂existential philosophy factor＂,which is requisition of this topic,thus we could accomplish the aesthetic process of philosophy to Weeds.