朱耷名义考——朱耷史事丛考之二

A Study of Zhu Da's Name

明宁藩弋阳王孙"朱耷"之名,既非其谱名,亦非其奶名或小名,更不似其庠名,人云亦云,传呼近三世纪,其得名缘起,竟乏人问津。今检得明遗民方文《西江游草》载"僧嗒然"诗事,为八大山人与桐城方氏尤其是方以智关系的突破性研究及"朱耷"其名破天荒式解析,提供了极其宝贵的新契机;而《庄子》西晋司马彪"失其所故有"佚注,则为彻底解读"朱耷"得名颠末与音读义蕴,提供了文字学、文献学的可靠证据。

The name of ＂Zhu Da＂is in fact not a name of his family genealogy,nor his infant name milk name nor his school name.As to how Zhu Da got his present name,nobody has actually cared to ask.But this paper studies and proves the origin of his names by providing reliable evidence of philology,bibliography.