粉丝类词语四论

On the Word Category of Fans

粉丝类词语指的是以"粉丝"为首,而相继出现的"玉米、盒饭、凉粉、荔枝、粽子、钢丝、乙醚、鱼丸、年糕、海飞丝"等新词语。根据粉丝类词语的构成特征及其主要功能,在总体上可以把该类词语分为常用类和次常用类。从语料分析中我们可以得出该类词语是由点到面、逐一渐多的流变过程:fans——番士等——粉丝——玉米、盒饭、凉粉等粉丝类词语和短语,折射出当代人的语言习惯和审美倾向。该类词语存在着实词虚化的语法特征,词语中的"丝"、"饭"等语素在语法上已趋于虚化。通过粉丝类词语文化意义的探究,我们认为该类词语也存在着不健康、不规范等亟待解决的问题。

The fans category words refers to the new words appeared one after another after the word ＂fans＂ is popular like ＂corn,box lunch,bean jelly,lychee,zongzi,steel wire,aether,fish balls,rice cakes,Head Shoulders＂ and so on.According to the composition features and main functions of the fans category words,the category can,in general,be divided into common categories and less common categories.It reflects the language habits and aesthetic tendencies of contemporary people.These words have the grammatical features of the blur of notional words.Through the study of the cultural meaning of the words,it holds that the application of the words also exist some unhealthy and non-standard problems which needs to be solved in the near future.