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“中苜一号”紫花苜蓿耐盐遗传特性初步研究 被引量:7

Preliminary Study on Salt Tolerance Genetic Characters in the Newly Released Salt Tolerant Alfalfa Cultivar "Zhongmu No.1
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摘要 以“中苜一号”紫花苜蓿耐盐新品种为材料,应用NCⅡ杂交试验方,研究其耐盐遗传参数,旨在为今后苜蓿耐盐育种提供理论依据。结果表明,在盐胁迫下,苜蓿的干重、株高和分校数诸性状的加性效应大于显性效应,狭义遗传力较大,分别为0.425、0.387和0.484,具有通过选择进一步提高耐盐性的遗传潜力。通过盐碱地表型选择的研究,从中得到102个单株的一股配合力,应用聚类分析方法将其划分为三类:其中,高、中、低一般配合力植株分别为47株,33株和22株。并已从中已得到高度和中度一般配合力植株相互杂交后所产生的种子。 The genetic parameters were examined in the new salt - tolerant cultivar ZhongmuNo. 1. The North Carolina mode Ⅱ Crossing Design and Analysis were followed in use. Our results showedthat the salt stress, dry weight, plant height and branch stem number had relatively high additive effectsthan the dominant effect singly Narrow - sense heritabilities were estimated at 0.425,0.387& 0.484 re-spectively. The relatively high additive genetic component estimated in the study suggested that the alfalfabreeding genotypes were possessing mere tolerances than the existed new salt tolerant strain that it shouldbe possibly used through the crossing selected salt - tolerant individuals.The GCA of 102 individuals were studies through their half - sib progeny salt tolerance test. A com-prehensive appraisal of the salt tolerant GCA in 102 individuals was estimated by cluster analysis. The re-sults indicated that 47 individuals had high GCA, 33 individuals with medium GCA & 22 individuals withrelatively low GCA respectively. All seeds were obtained through crossing each other individuals with bothhigh and medium GCA.
出处 《草地学报》 CAS CSCD 1998年第3期162-170,共9页 Acta Agrestia Sinica
基金 国家"九五"科技攻关项目
关键词 紫花苜蓿 耐盐新品种 耐盐遗传参数 遗传特性 Alfalfa New salt-tolerant cultivar Salt-tolerant genetic parameters GCA Cluster analysis
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参考文献5

  • 1耿华珠,李聪,李茂森.苜蓿耐盐性鉴定初报[J].中国草地,1990(2):69-72. 被引量:48
  • 2周荣仁.第三次国际生物盐学术讨论会内容简介[J]植物生理学通讯,1986(02).
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