统计物理史上的分子混沌假设与各态历经假说——从玻耳兹曼的统计物理研究来看

To See Historical Stosszahlansatz and Ergodicity in Statistical Physics——From Boltzmann’s Studies of Statistical Physics

统计物理研究的哲理、历史价值和科学本质保障了思想路线的适切性。统计物理研究的许多问题往往取决于自我建构的内化了的思想路线。玻耳兹曼不断解构这种内化了的统计物理研究的不合理的方式,改写和创新了统计物理研究领域中分子混沌假设与各态历经假说的思维方法,以便开启另类热力学第二定律证明的发展空间。

Philosophical,historical value and scientific essence in studies of statistical physics ensure the appropriateness of the way of thought.In studies of statistical physics,Boltzmann constantly shook off the irrational thoughtways that were internalized and self-constructed and therefore opened developmental space for a new way of proving the second law of thermodynamics based on rewriting and creating the method of stosszahlansatz and ergodicity.