脑科学任务及人脑客体的角色地位

The Tasks of Brain-science and the Human Brain’s Role & Position as a Research Object

人脑是迄今所知宇宙中最复杂的物质,是人类创造性思维的主要承担者。脑科学的根本任务,总体上看,就是要在传统的脑医学、心理学等知识基础上,采用新兴技术手段,以现代科学技术哲学理论为指导,深入研究大脑的微观解剖结构,考查各结构部分的功能差异及协作规则,进而对人类理智的实质和规律作出系统分析。从早期关于人脑本身的朴素猜测,到当代新崛起的认知神经科学,对人脑机能等的认识已越来越清晰。这些研究的深入,使得人脑由"自在实在"逐步走到了"对象性实在";而不断解构人脑的"科学实在"的地位,则是脑科学发展的基本内容。

The brain is the most complicated matter in the world that has ever been known,which is the main undertaker of the creative thinking of human beings.The brain-science’s basic task is,on the whole,to make an in-depth study of the brain’s micro-anatomical structure,examine the capabilities of the various structural elements and collaboration rules,and then make a systematic analysis of the essence and regular pattern of human’s intellect accoroding to the modern philosophy of science and technology and the basis of the knowledge of traditional brain’s science and psychology,using new techniques.From the plain conjecture in the early stage to the modern cognitive nerve science which is a newly risen one,the understanding about the function of human brain and so on are becoming more and more clear.With these deep researches,the human brain are becoming＂objectified being＂ from the＂self-existing being＂;and the continual deconstructing of the human brain as a ＂scientific being＂will be the basic contents of the brain-science research.