摘要
"志"从古至今经历了语素化演变,即由自由成词语素演变为黏着的构词语素。这一变化主要表现在两方面:句法层面,单音词"志"的自由度从南北朝开始逐渐下降,到清代完全黏着化;词法层面,"志"作为构词语素构词力逐渐发达。是双音化推动了"志"的语素化进程。
This paper is a case study of the Diachronic Morphemization（DM） of ＂ZHI＂（志） in the history of Chinese,which used to function as a free-morpheme word originally in Pre-Qin period,then became a bound morpheme in Modern Chinese.The evolution course includes two aspects.It＇s degree of syntactical freedom declined gradually and it became bound morpheme completely in Qing Dynasty.The competence of its morphological formation increased step by step.It is put forward in this paper that the tendency of disyllabification in Chinese prompts the diachronical development of ＂ZHI＂（志）.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第2期33-39,共7页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词
志
语素化
句法
词法
双音化
ZHI（志）
Morphemization
Syntax
Morphology
disyllabification
