苏轼首度贬谪深层原因探究

Probe into the deeper Reasons on Sushi's First Demotion

北宋著名文学家苏轼,21岁中进士,26岁走上仕途,青年时就怀抱兼济天下的政治理想,但在神宗皇帝重用王安石进行政治改革时,苏轼则因老百姓的利益而对改革的某些做法提出了反对意见,他既是激进改革的反对者,又因才华横溢,得罪了朝廷的一些言官,因此被罗织罪名逮捕入狱,险些丧命,出狱后被贬黄州。他被贬的直接和表面原因是"乌台诗案",但深层原因则是皇权的不可侵犯、得罪言官遭到报复、才华显露遭人忌恨等等。

The famous Chinese writer,Su Shi,in Northern Song Dynasty,became the third-class chinshih when he was 21 years old,and began his political metamorphosis when he was 26 years old.When he was young,he embraced the political ideals of the world.But the time that the Emperor Shen-zong reused Wang An-shih to conduct a political reform,Su Shi brought up some objections to these practices due to the interests of the people.He is both an opponents of the radical reform,and also because of his brilliant talent,offended several imperial censors in the court.Therefore,he was imprisoned because of some charges and almost died,and then was demoted to Huangzhou after being released from the prison.He was demoted because of the direct and surface reason,＂Wutai poem case＂,but the underlying reason is the inviolability of imperial power,being taken revenge due to offending the imperial censors and being hated by exposing his own brilliance.