早期马克思主义在中国的传播及其论争

Early spread of Marxism in China and its controversy

马克思主义之所以能够走进中国并成为主流意识形态,是因为特定的历史背景和客观条件,同时也是当时各种思想潮流相互碰撞、论争的结果,绝非共产党单面宣传的结果。在当时不少先进知识分子宣传、传播马克思主义的过程中,出现了马克思主义和非马克思主义的论争,争论的焦点集中在马克思关于阶级斗争的观点,以及中国是否需要阶级斗争的问题上。不可否认的是当时的马克思主义者也存在着对马克思主义的误解,但不同形式的讨论、论争促进了马克思主义在中国的传播。

Marxism has been able to enter China and become the mainstream ideology,has a specific historical background and objective conditions,which is also the result of various ideological trends＇debates with each other, not the results of one-sided propaganda of the Communist Party.During the time of many progressive intellectuals in advocacy and dissemination of Marxism,there appeared Marxist and non-Marxist debates, which focused on Marx＇s theory of class struggle point of view and China＇s need for the issue of class struggle.It is undeniable was the fact that there are also Marxist misunderstanding of Marxism,but different forms of discussions and debates contributed to the spread of Marxism in China.