内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区内居民KAP调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Residents′ KAP Concerning Arhorchin National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia

采用问卷调查方法,调查分析了内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区内居民对自然保护及保护区的相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)。结果表明:保护区内的居民对自然环境保护以及相关法律和条例都有所了解;有96.3%的居民认为"放牧地及牧草"是保护区内最有用的资源。保护区75%的居民认为自然保护对他们有好处,但还有46.4%的居民认为没有必要建立保护区;有64.3%的居民认为设立保护区后收入大大降低;有70.2%的居民对保护区内禁牧政策有意见,有65.5%的居民认为禁牧时间太长。有83.8%的居民希望政府发放补贴以弥补牧民的损失;有83.3%的居民表示不愿意从保护区搬出。有51.2%的居民表示未参加过培训或相关活动;有42.9%的居民表示能够制止破坏自然环境的他人行为;有81%的居民表示平时能够告知其他村民不要进入保护区做破坏活动;有86.9%的居民表示能够对自己的孩子做有关自然保护的教育。本文的调查结果对有关该保护区与社区居民相互作用关系的处理提供了基础资料。

Based on the method of questionnaire, the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of the residents in Arhorchin National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia are investigated and analyzed. The results show that the residents understand the laws and regulations about conservation for natural environment. 96. 3 percent of residents believe that the pastureland and forage grass are the most useful resource in this area. 75 percent of residents believe that they benefits by nature conservation. However, 46. 4 percent of residents think that there are no necessary to establish a nature reserve here. 64.3 percent of residents believe that their income get come down after the nature reserve has established. 70. 2 percent of residents hold the opinion that prohibit herdsman from herding in the nature reserve. 65.5 percent of residents think that the permitted period of herding time is too short. 83.8 percent of residents hope that the government grant subsidy to recover the loss of herdsman. 83.3 percent of residents indicate that they aren＇t willing to move out from this area. 51.2 percent of residents indicate that they have not joined the related training or activities. 49.2 percent of residents indicate that they can restrain some other persons＇ behavior of destroying the environment. 81 pecent of residents indicate that they can ordinarily inform some other persons not to enter the nature reserve area and to sabotage. 86. 9 percent of residents indicate that they can educate their children on nature conservation. The results of this paper provide the basic materials to solve the interrelationship between nature reserve and community residents.