论人格物的界定与动态发展

The Research on the Conception and the Operation of the Personhood Property

人格物是指与人格利益紧密相连,体现人的深厚情感与意志,其毁损、灭失所造成的痛苦无法通过替代物补救的特定物。人格物概念的确立彰显了民法上对特定物上的物质利益和人格利益的双重保护,其特有的法律属性展示了其与普通物的明显差异。人格物具有一个动态的生成与转化过程,这个结论既客观描述了这类物的存在状态,也揭示了其中可能的各种演化形态,并更多地为这一理论研究奠定了一个具有一般性特征的研究基础。

The personhood property is a property which is closely related to the personhood benefits,and it contains the owners＇ emotion,and its＇ losing or damage can＇t be restored by using any other substitutes. The conception of the personhood property,which is different from the general property,reflects the double protections on the material benefits and the personhood benefits in civil law. The personhood property has an operation containing its＇ creation and transition. And the proposition of the personhood property＇s operation lays the foundation for the theory of the personhood property.