论我国亲属法中婚约制度的创立——兼评《〈婚姻法〉司法解释(二)》第10条

On Establishing of Engagement in Marriage Law——Comment on Article 10 of "Judicial Interpretation of the Marriage Law Ⅱ"

婚约在我国的历史源远流长,至今仍广泛采用。我国关于婚约的立法缺失为实践中婚约纠纷的裁判带来适用困难。已有司法解释作为司法裁判的应急举措,因内存的理论硬伤致使其不仅难抵立法缺失之填补功用,反倒有引发其他严重后果之隐患。正视确立婚约制度的实践意义,借鉴域外婚约立法的成功经验,借创立民法典之伟大契机,在亲属法中增设婚约制度,是我国民事立法应对婚约问题的应有之策。

Engagements have a very long history in our country,till now they are adopted often broadly. China＇s haven＇t being legislated on engagement has caused the judging difficulty about engagement dispute.The supreme court＇s explaination on engagements for facing the emerjency difficulty of judging ,couldn＇t arrive the function to fill in the empty legislation ,on the contrary,it is easy to cause other grave consequence. Facing directly the pratical signficance to legislate for engagement ,to absorb the useful experience of other countries legislation on engagement ,by the greatful opportunity to prepare to found the civil law code of PRC,adding the engagement system in marriage law is the right way to deal with the engagement problems for our civil legislation.