作为民事救济手段的无因管理——从准无因管理制度的存废谈起

Negotiorum Gestio As An Civil Law Remedy

大陆法系的准无因管理概念存在的目的是:为了弥补损害赔偿法中对损害计算的不足,准用无因管理的概念,让施害人吐出其利得,为受害人提供更全面的救济。在我国侵权法的救济和不当得利的返还范围都还受原告之损害限制的现状下,虽然在知识产权立法的领域和侵权法的领域有一些突破,我国仍然有保留准无因管理制度的必要性。为了形成比较完善的民事救济体系,除了继续对损害赔偿和实际履行这两种主导性的救济方法进行研究之外,还有必要借鉴英美法的返还法理论,深入研究无因管理法理和不当得利法理。

The concept of damages in continental law system always leads to underconpensation to the plaintiffs.The purpose of the Negotiorum Gestio （also the quasi-Negotiorum Gestio） in continental law system is to make the defendant return what he had abtain from his wrongful deed,that is a new kind of remedy to the plaintiff.Though the legislation has made some progress in intellectual law field,comprehensive study on the theory of unjust enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio are necessary.