摘要
生态区域的界定始终未曾明确,也未曾有对其内涵的具体阐述。经过多年实践建设和发展,出现了许多相关的思想和不同的理解,也在国内外形成了各种不同的生态型发展模式。在相关建设实践中,主要集中在对生态区域的经济、社会、资源、环境、管理的协调发展上。在结合国情的基础上,许多区域都从立法、产业结构调整和鼓励公众参与等方面进行了不懈的努力,寻找合适的发展模式。如加拿大的爱德华王子岛通过政府转移支付,以保护生态环境为首要目标;纽约长岛接受纽约人口和经济扩散,持续自然发展;韩国的济州岛通过交通发展,引入现代服务业,维护生态环境;国内第一个"生态立省"的海南岛先污染后治理,实行分功能区布局。本文试图通过对这些典型案例建设实践的分析,总结其生态区域建设的经验与教训,对正在进行的上海崇明世界级生态岛建设提供借鉴与启示。
The eco-region has not been clearly defined,while its connotation has never been specifically addressed. After years of practice and research, there have been a number of related ideas and different interpretations. It is a typical mode of regional sustainable development and recycling economy. The practice and research of eco-regions always focus on the coordination of econ- omy, society, resources, environment,and management. In China and abroad, differ- ent modes of development are brought forward,on the basis of different loca- tion and condition. For instance,Prince Edward Island of Canada is a typical mode of remote region in a developed country. Long Island of the USA is an is- land near the metropolis New York. Jeju Island of Korea is a free-trade area of a developing country. Hainan Island is also a developing mode. This paper attempts to analyze these different cases of eco-islands in China and abroad, and summarizes the experience to guide Chongming eco-island of Shanghai.
出处
《世界地理研究》
北大核心
2010年第1期147-156,共10页
World Regional Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(08AJY041)
上海市科技攻关项目(0SPDZ12007)
