宋人“党”观念探析

On People's Party Idea in Beisong Dynasty

尽管北宋党争频发,与其他朝代却有着诸多不同之处,这与宋人党观念的变化存在密切的联系。自王禹偁提出"君子亦有党"的观点,经欧阳修、苏轼等人的进一步阐释与发扬,逐渐成为宋代士大夫的共识。起初,这一说法的提出只是为消除君王心中对于君子结党的芥蒂,但后来却成为熙宁以后党争愈演愈烈的重要原因之一,最终难逃被历史否定的命运。

The political struggle in Beisong Dynasty often happened,however,it had many differences with other dynasties.The reason was that the party conception in Song Dynasty had changed.Since Wang Yucheng advanced the idea that man of honour also had party,Ouyang Xiu,Su shi and other people had interpreted and developed deeply.This idea gradually became the common understanding of scholar-bureaucrat in Beisong Dynasty.At first,it just wanted to eliminate emperor＇s suspicion to the party of man of honour,but it became one of the important reasons of the political struggle which was more and more fierce after Xining,and at last,it hardly escaped from the destiny of being denied by history.