民族地区贫困村寨参与式发展的人类学考察——以广西龙胜龙脊壮寨旅游开发中的社区参与为个案

Participative Development of a Poverty-stricken Village in Chinese Ethnic Area——A Case Study of Community Participation in Tourism Development of the Older Zhuang Village of Longji,Longsheng Each Ethnic Autonomous County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

文章在梳理龙脊古壮寨社区历史和现状的基础上,探讨了民族地区贫困村寨的参与式发展问题,认为整体贫困制约着龙脊村民自主参与古壮寨旅游开发,社区主体居民参与程度不够,非物态的当地社区文化和民族传统文化展示较少,龙脊古壮寨旅游开发中社区参与的可能路径是延伸民族地区乡村生态旅游产业链,消化农闲时的农村富余劳动力,提升贫困地区农村社区自主发展能力,促进经济发展与文化传承的良性互动,现代生产与传统技术的有机结合,全球文化协商与地方性传统生态知识的和谐共生。

Based on the combing history and status of the Older Zhuang Village of Longji, the author discuss the problem of the participative development of a poverty - stricken village in chinese ethnic area, and hold that the whole poverty constraints villagers autonomously participate in the tourism development of the Older Zhuang Village of Longji, the participative degree of the main part of community residents is not full, unsubstance community culture and ethnic traditional culture are less shown, the probable way of villagers participate tourism development in the Older Zhuang Village of Longji are following： extend the eco - tourism industrial chain in ethnic village, assimilate rural surplus labour in slack season, promote village development ability in poverty - stricken community decide for themselves, promote benign interaction between economic development and cultural transmission, organic conformity modern produce and traditional technology, harmonious coexist global cultural consult and local traditional eco -knowledge.