我国工业企业科技投入有效性比较研究

Comparative Study on Science and Technology Input Effectiveness in Industrial Enterprises in China

在将科技投入划分为人力投入和财力投入的基础上,建立系统的评价指标体系,运用C^2GS^2-ISS模型对我国工业企业科技投入有效性按照不同的所有制结构进行比较分析,绘出不同经济类型的企业科技投入有效性的雁阵形态图。结果表明,不同所有制结构的工业企业科技投入的相对有效性存在较大差异,国有企业和股份有限公司投入有效性较低,中外合资企业和与港澳台商合作经营企业的投入有效性较高。

Based on dividing the investment of science and technology into human inputs and financial resources expenditure, the paper establishes a systematic evaluation index system. Using C^2GS^2-ISS model it makes a comparative study on effectiveness of science and technology input between Chinese industrial enterprises of different ownership structure, then draws the picture of different type enterprises scientific and technological investment effectiveness that is like a picture of flying-wild-goose. The result shows that there are differences on scientific and technological investment effectiveness among industrial enterprises with different ownership structure. Specifically, state-owned enterprises and Co., Ltd have a low input effectiveness, while the investment effectiveness of foreign investment enterprises and enterprises co-operating with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are higher.