欧洲足球比赛阵型特点研究——以2008年欧洲杯8强球队为例

Characteristics of European football formation——Top 8 Teams in the 2008 European Cup play as an example

为了深入研究世界先进足球阵型变化与战术特点,学习和认识当今世界先进足球理论与高水平比赛的规律,本文以2008年欧洲杯8强球队的比赛为研究对象,对8强球队在比赛中的基本阵型特点、队形攻守变化特点情况进行观察和数据统计,着重分析了2008年欧洲杯8强球队在整体战术方面的阵型安排,队形变化特点,并将部分数据与历届比赛进行对比分析,发现2008年欧洲杯8强球队在比赛中都使用以4名后卫和中场防守型屏障队员为防守核心的442和451阵型,"4后卫"比赛阵型在目前国际足坛占主导地位;在比赛中力求攻守动态平衡,在整体攻防过程中重视防守,队形变化表现出"不全攻但必须全守"的战术纪律,合理安排攻守人员力量,位置职责分工明确,攻守队形转换迅速。

In order to study the world＇s most advanced features of soccer defensive tactics, learning and understanding of football in today＇s world of advanced theory and the law of high-level competitions. In this paper, the European Cup in 2008 in the top 8 of the 36 teams games as the research object, the top 8 teams in the game features the basic formation, changes in the characteristics of offensive and de- fensive formations, defensive action in the implementation of field observation and data Statistics show that focuses on the 2008 European Cup top 8 teams tactics in the overall arrangement of the formation, formation changes and the implementation of different regions of the characteristics of defensive opera- tions, and part of the data and comparative analysis of the previous games, European Cup in 2008 found that top 8 teams during the match the characteristics of the defensive strategy is： 1. The main use of the race to four back and defensive midfield player for the defensive barriers of 442 and 451 core formation. 2. The game seeks to Balance of Offensive and defensive, attention to defensive players a clear division of responsibilities, the rapid formation of the conversion.