摘要
首次报道了采用硫代糖法合成熊果苷。葡萄糖经过乙酰化、硫代、脱乙酰基和苯甲酰化反应,转变成供体异丙基-2,3,4,6-四-O-苯甲酰基-1-硫--βD-葡萄糖苷。对苯二酚选择性地酯化成两种受体对苯二酚单乙酸酯、对苯二酚单苯甲酸酯以及相应的对苯二酚双酯副产物。供体分别与两种受体偶联,由于C-2苯甲酰基的强邻基参与效应,立体专一性地合成了两种保护的熊果苷,后者分别脱保护得到熊果苷。所有产品通过熔点和1HNMR等方法进行了结构表征。此外,上述双酯副产物通过选择性地脱酰基,获得了两种可用的受体对苯二酚单酯,有效地得到回收利用。
The synthesis of arbutin by use of thiolglycoside method was reported for the first time.Glucose was converted into a isopropyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside（donor） by acetylation,thiolation,deacetylation and benzoylation.Hydroquinone was selectively esterificated into two acceptors hydroquinone monoacetate,hydroquinone monobenzoate and related by-products（hydroquinone diesters）.The donor was respectively coupled with two acceptors to afford two protected arbutins stereospecifically due to the effect of strong neighboring-group participation of C-2 benzoyl group,in which arbutin was obtained by use of deprotected methods respectively.All products were characterized by means of m.p.determination and 1HNMR analysis,etc.Additionally,two acceptors hydroquinone monoester could be obtained by effectively reusing the above by-products（diesters） via deacylating reaction.
出处
《化学试剂》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期17-20,共4页
Chemical Reagents
基金
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(05JJ40054)
湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(06C831)
