气候变化背景下的低碳经济发展路径选择

On Path Choice of Development of Low-carbon Economy Under the Background of Climate Change

近百年来,发达国家在工业化进程中大量排放的二氧化碳等温室气体,导致全球气候变暖和环境污染的产生,给社会经济可持续发展和人类的生存环境造成了严重的影响,人类社会面临有史以来最严重的气候变化挑战。低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济发展新模式。发展低碳经济、减少二氧化碳排放是应对全球气候变化的有效途径。低碳经济为我国实现经济发展方式的根本转变提供了难得的机遇。选择低碳经济发展道路,转变经济发展模式,调整产业结构,优化能源配置,对实现我国经济社会可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。

Human society has been facing the gravest challenge of climate change since the beginning of history because of global warming and environmental pollution,which has made terribly undesirable impact on the sustainable development of socio-economy and the environment of human survival,resulting from enormous emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases brought by industrialization process of developed countries over nearly a century.low-carbon economy based on low energy consumption,less pollution and low emission becomes a new model of economy development,for developing low-carbon economy to reduce emission of carbon dioxide is an effective way of tackling global climate change.Low-carbon economy featuring adjusting industrial structure and optimizing energy configuration ensures the good opportunity for China＇s realizing fundamental transformation of economy-development mode,which is of great importance to our national sustainable development of socio-economy.