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日本看麦娘对高效氟吡甲禾灵代谢抗性的初步研究 被引量:9

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摘要 为了明确日本看麦娘对高效氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-R-methyl)的代谢抗性机理,研究了抗性和敏感生物型体内细胞色素P450还原酶(cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases,P450)和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(glutathione-S-transferases,GSTs)的活性差异。结果表明,未用药剂处理时,抗性日本看麦娘P450与GSTs的活性均高于敏感日本看麦娘。高效氟吡甲禾灵茎叶喷雾处理2 d后,敏感植株反应剧烈,P450与GSTs活性均呈现急剧的变化趋势,而抗性种群的变化趋势平缓。处理后第6 d,敏感种群较抗性种群先出现下降趋势,其活性也明显低于抗性种群。处理后第10 d活性均降到最低,并且依然低于施药初期。从而可以得出:高效氟吡甲禾灵被抗性日本看麦娘体内的细胞色素P450还原酶催化,经过羟化作用迅速解毒,并在GSTs的催化下形成了无毒或低毒的化合物,使其免受伤害。表明代谢酶活性增强是日本看麦娘对高效氟吡甲禾灵产生抗性的机理之一。
出处 《杂草科学》 2010年第1期3-7,共5页 Weed Science
基金 国家自然科学基金(编号:30971928) 博士点基金新教师类项目(编号:20090097120046)
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参考文献25

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