泸水县不同民族农村居民行为和自评健康状况调查

Investigation of the behavior and the health status of different rural ethnic groups in Lushui county

[目的]了解云南省泸水县各民族农村居民的行为方式、自评健康状况,为完善少数民族地区卫生政策提供依据。[方法]2007年10月,现场问卷调查随机抽取的泸水县246户农村居民。[结果]调查对象吸烟率为45.9%,男性吸烟者的烟龄平均为21.24±9.36年,日均吸烟量为16±5支;饮酒率为30.5%,男性饮酒者的酒龄为16.89±9.51年,日均饮酒量为250ml。男性吸烟率、饮酒率均明显高于女性(P<0.001)。傈僳族男性农民的饮酒量高于白族(P=0.005)。调查对象认为不生病就是健康,自评健康状况较好。[结论]村民普遍存在吸烟、饮酒的行为,傈僳族男性农民更加突出,积极的健康观尚未广泛形成,应加强对农民的健康教育。

Objective To understand the behavior and the health status of different ethnic groups in Lushui county, and provide basis for improving the health policy in the minority areas. Methods 246 rural families were investigated by the random sampling method in 2007.Results Among 246 survey objects, the smoking rate was 45.9 percent, the smoking period of male smokers was 21.24±9.36 years and the daily smoking amount of them was 16±5 cigarettes. The drinking rate was 30.5 percent, the drinking period of male drinkers was 16.89±9.51 years and the daily drinking amount of them was 250 ml. The smoking rate and drinking rate of male were higher than that of female （P〈0.001）. The drinking amount of Lisu nationality male farmers was higher than that of Bai nationality ones （P=0.005）. The survey objects regarded that no illness meaned healthy and their self-assessment health status was good. Conclusion The smoking and drinking behaviors were generally acted by the rural residents, especially the Lisu nationality rural men. The positive health concept wasn＇t widely generated yet, and the health education for farmers should be strengthened.