云南省部分县市卫生杀虫剂的使用状况及相关因素分析

Analysis of Hygienic Insecticides Use and Relevant Factors in Some Counties and Cities of Yunnan Province

目的初步了解卫生杀虫剂的使用情况及相关因素,为开展卫生杀虫剂的风险意识培训、研究卫生杀虫剂对人体健康影响提供依据。方法调查以问卷为基础,以访谈的方式进行。结果通过对220位不同人群的访谈,结果发现对媒介生物的防制,多数以卫生杀虫剂为主,占89%,与学历、民族、年龄、收入、地域无明显关联;使用的卫生杀虫剂的种类却与民族和地域相关。风险意识与学历、年龄、性别、收入和地域的相关更为明显。41%的调查对象使用卫生杀虫剂后出现轻微中毒现象。部分人未严格按照产品说明及注意事项使用卫生杀虫剂,普遍存在多用滥用现象。结论必须加强少数民族地区和农村地区人们的卫生杀虫剂的风险意识培训,尤其应该关注低学历、低收入及年龄在30岁以上的人,提倡合理并正确使用卫生杀虫剂,鼓励采用环保的防制方法,从而减少直至消除卫生杀虫剂对人体造成的危害,确保人体健康。

Objective To understand preliminarily of the use of household pesticides and related factors, provide the basis for earring out health risks of pesticide awareness training and studing health effects of pesticides on human health. Method The survey based on questionaires was conducted by face to face interview in urban and rural community respectively. Results Through 220 interviews with different people and found that biological control of the media, most of the sanitary insecticides, accounting for 89% It had no strong hygienic insecticides had association with nationality and region to some extent. Risk awareness had clear association with eduction, age, income, gender and region. 41% of 220 households had ever suffered from mild poisoning of household pesticides. Besides, some people failed to follow strictly instructions, misused and overused hygienic insecticides. Conclusions It is necessary and important to implement risk awareness training in ethnic minority region and rural area especially for people with low education, low income and over 30 years old and encourage people to prevent pests in ecological and environmental way to reduce and eliminate hygienic insecticides risks to human health.