安丘市2005～2009年麻疹疫情分析

Analysis of Measles Epidemic in Anqiu City from 2005 to 2009

目的了解安丘市2005～2009年麻疹流行特征,为制定麻疹防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2005～2009年安丘市法定传染病报告系统和免疫规划监测信息系统的麻疹疫情资料进行分析。结果2005～2009年安丘市共报告麻疹病例51例,年平均发病率为1.12/10万,2008年发病率最高为5.09/10万,呈散发状态;城区和城乡结合部发病率较高;3～5月份为发病高峰;发病最小年龄4月龄,最大年龄47岁,学龄儿童和20岁以上成年人为高发病人群。结论建议加强对人口集中且流动性大的城区和城乡结合部的免疫规划工作管理,做好入托入学儿童预防接种证查验和疫苗补种工作是降低安丘市麻疹发病率的重要措施。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of measles in Anqiu from 2005 to 2009 and provide a scientific basis for controlling. Method Analyzing of the information of diseases reporting system and immunization programs against measles epidemic monitoring information system from 2005 to 2009 in Anqiu. Results 51 cases of measles in Anqiu from 2005 - 2009 were reported. The average incidence rate of these years was at 1.12/100000. In 2008 the incidence rate was at its highest point, being 5.09/100000 and presenting a distributed state. The incidence in urban area and urban fringe was higher and the incidence was at its peak from march to may. The youngest child catching this disease was 4 months old and the oldest was 47 years old. School - age children and the adults over the age of 20 belonged to the group of high incidence. Conclusions The management of immunization planning of the urban of the mobility and the urban fringe should be strengthened. The replanting of vaccines and the examination of vaccination certification of nursery school children and school children are two effective measures for reducing the incidence of measles in Anqiu