身体锻炼对大学新生一般自我效能感和应对方式的影响

Effects of Physical Exercise on General Self-Efficacy and Coping Styles of Freshmen

为考察身体锻炼与大学新生一般自我效能感和应对方式的关系,采用文献资料法、心理测量法、数理统计法,对大学新生进行调查分析。结果表明:大学新生一般自我效能感存在性别差异,男生明显高于女生;女生在求助维度上明显好于男生,文科生比理科生更少使用情绪取向和消极应对方式;身体锻炼与新生一般自我效能感及应对方式显著相关。

In order to investigate the relationship between physical exercise with general serf-efficacy and coping styles on freshmen, we use literature date method, psychological measurement, and mathematical statistics. The analysis shows that： boys are significantly higher than girls in general self-efficacy; girls are significantly better than boys in help dimensions, fewer liberal freshmen than the science freshmen use emotion-oriented and passive coping style; physical exercise has significantly relationship with the freshmen general self-efficacy and coping styles.