阮籍咏怀诗的感伤特质

The Sentimentalism Idiosyncrasy in Ruan Ji's Poems of His Heart

感伤是阮籍咏怀诗的基本特征之一。阮籍咏怀诗与建安诗歌的感伤主题一脉相承又有所发展,其诗的感伤特质主要通过直言悲愁、感伤的物象、声音的渲染三个方面来表现。探析阮籍诗歌感伤特质的内涵、成因、影响,也可窥见古代文学感伤脉流的变化乃至文学风会的变异。

Sentimentality is a basic characteristic of Ruan Ji＇s Poems of His Heart. His poems not only inherited but also developed the Sentimental Keynote of ＂Jian An Literature＂. The sentimentalism idiosyncrasy in his poems is mainly shown in three aspects： direct expression of sorrowful mood, the construction of sentimental image, rendering sound atmosphere. Through the exploration of the connotations, origins and effects in Ruan Ji＇s Poems of His Heart, we can get a glimpse of the changes of the ancient sentimental poems and the literature trends.