合同法若干问题的伦理分析

Ethies Analysis on some Questions about Law of Contract

从伦理视角对我国合同法进行检视是一项非常必要的工作,它有助于我们在理论和实践上纠正对既定目标的偏离。合同法旨在协调性推进包括自由、正义、效率和美德在内的多个不同的社会价值目标,它以合同自由为基本出发点,并依靠正义理念保障其不至于离经叛道。在合同成立、要约与承诺、合同权利的放弃、情势变迁以及违约损害赔偿等方面,我国合同法及合同法理论存在诸多瑕疵,亟需伦理救治。

Inspecting and evaluating our country＇ s contract law form ethical respect are very necessary, which prevent us from losing the way to the given destination in theory or practice. The social purpose of contract law is promoting the values of freedom, justice, efficiency and virtue harmoniously, which bases on the freedom of contract and the control of deviating from what is morally acceptable by the notion of justice. In the respects of contract conclusion, offer and acceptance, debt relief, contract frustration and compensatfon for breach of contract, our country＇ s contract law and related theory have lots of defaults which are need to remedy.