股东质询权制度的比较研究

Comparative Research on Shareholders' Inquiry Right

股东质询权是现代公司股东知情权实现的重要手段之一,侧重于股东积极主动地寻求公司信息。通过对各国及各地区相关法律制度的比较分析可知,质询权客体原则上应采限制规范,我国立法应将质询权客体重新定位为与股东会会议议题有关的事项,且判断的标准应采客观标准。建议引入事前书面质询、设立说明义务免除等制度对质询权行使方式进行构建,建立质询权诉讼机制以弥补法律的缺失。

As one of important methods to realize the shareholders＇ right to know in modern company, the shareholders＇ inquiry right focuses on seek information actively. Compared with relative law systems all over the world, this article suggested that the object of shareholders＇ inquiry right should adopt limited standard in principle. Our legislation should reposition it as items concerned with shareholders＇ meeting, and the judgment standard should be objective standard. We should introduce interrogatory in advance and establish the avoidance of explanation obligation to construct exercise style of inquiry right, and also establish lawsuit mechanism of inquiry right to make up the absence of law.