公平的三维透视:观念、现实与制度

Three-dimensional Perspective of Fairness:the Concept,Reality and System

当下社会所提倡的公平可以从三个维度进行透视:观念、现实与制度。观念的公平提醒人们跳出传统知识论窠臼,保持对公平的谨慎理解,不要随意进行公平的界定;现实的公平提醒人们分析和梳理当下社会公平意识的接受状况,并对现实公平通过制度化的法律加以实现;而作为制度的公平,则涉及到对观念公平、现实公平的吸收,涉及到法治框架下的立法、司法、执法领域的检讨和制度设计。公平的真正实现,需要这三者的良性互动。

Fairness has three levels which need our attention. Fairness reminds us of jumping out of the patterns of traditional knowledge and maintaining a cautious attitude about defining fairness. Discussing the reality of fairness can help us understand the practical fairness and recognizing the reality of fairness should be regulated by the institutionalization of the law.