摘要
钱学森继承与发展了马克思主义的观点,强调哲学是科学技术部门的最高概括,它指导一切科学研究。科学技术发展推动哲学的发展,科学与哲学的相互影响与相互促进通过桥梁(部门哲学)来实现。在科学发展初期,科学的认识由以归纳为主逐渐演变为以探索性的假说-演绎为主。机械论的认识论和还原论的方法论是经典科学研究中的主导观点与方法。经典科学的认识论与方法论逐渐转变为科学技术哲学和马克思主义哲学。
Qian Xueseng inherited and developed the viewpoint of Marxism in stressing that philosophy is the highest generalization of sci-tech sectors and guides all kinds of scientific research.The sci-tech development drives the development of philosophy.The mutual influence and promotion between science and philosophy are realized through sector philosophy as the bridge.In the beginning period of scientific development,scientific cognition was achieved in a mainly reductive way that was changed gradually to an explorative hypothesis and deductive way.The mechanistic epistemology and reductionism methodology were leading idea and method in the research of classical science.Finally,the epistemology and reductionism methodology of classical science changed to be sci-tech philosophy and Marxism philosophy step by step.
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
关键词
钱学森
经典科学
认识论
方法论
科学技术
科技哲学
Qian Xueseng
classical science
epistemology
methodology
science and technology
sci-tech philosophy
