我国油船过驳法律制度的建设

Construction of the Regulations for ship-to-ship transfer of oil in China

随着原油进口量的不断攀升,油船过驳近年来在我国得到迅猛发展。油船过驳在解决大型油轮与码头、航道限制的矛盾,加快港口周转等方面均起到了积极作用,但由于缺乏完善的法律制度和有效的管理方法,油船过驳存在着极大的风险。文中结合IMO油轮过驳法律制度的发展情况,浅析了我国目前的油船过驳现状和存在的问题,探讨了建立IMO油船过驳国际法律于我国的重要性,并提出相关的建议。

The increase of cruel oil import in China contributed to the rapid increase of ship-to-ship oil transfer operations in recent years.Ship-to-ship transfer plays a positive role in solving the conflict between large tankers and restriction of berths and channels,and promoting ports＇ efficiency.But the great risks exist in ship -to -ship transfer operation due to the current insufficient legislation and control in this field.This article introduces the development of international regulations for ship- to-ship transfer by IMO,and analyses the current situation and problems concerning ship-to-ship transfer in China.It discusses about the implementation of IMO regulations and provides some suggestions for control of ship-to-ship transfer operations.