农户耕地投入的影响因素分析——以江汉平原为例

An Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Rural Households' Input in Cultivated Land——A Case Study of Jianghan Plain

在对江汉平原4县市256个农户进行实地调研的基础上,采用典型相关分析和多元回归分析方法,对影响农户耕地投入行为的因素进行分析。研究表明:目前农户对耕地的投入主要表现为家庭劳力投入和流动资本投入,雇佣劳力及固定资本投入相对较少;农户通常根据家庭结构、资源禀赋及外部环境等因素来决定其对耕地的投入,其投入行为具有理性;家庭就业结构、家庭支出结构、农户对政策的了解情况、农户文化水平、家庭耕地经营规模是影响农户对耕地投入的主要因素。

Based on the spot investigation of 256 rural households in 4 counties in Jianghan Plain, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural households＇ input in cultivated land using canonical correlation analysis and multi-regression model. The result indicates that family labor input and liquid capital input are the major content of rural households＇ inputs in cultivated land, and hired labor input and fixed capital input are relatively little. The behavior of rural households＇ input is rational,and rural households decide the level of input according to several factors including family structure, resource endowment and external environment. The main factors of rural households＇ input in cultivated land are family employment structure, family expenditure structure, farmers＇ comprehension of policy, the level of family education and the scale of land management.