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重症手足口病73例临床分析 被引量:20

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摘要 目的分析重症手足口病的临床特征,为重症手足口病的防治提供依据。方法对2009年3月至5月收治的73例重症手足口病患儿的临床资料作回顾性分析。结果重症手足口病多发于3岁以下婴幼儿,均有发热,皮肤黏膜损害达94.52%(69/73例),神经系统受累表现突出,心律失常、心肌酶升高及血压增高常见,血白细胞和血糖升高,脑脊液呈无菌性脑炎或脑膜炎改变,危重患儿可出现神经源性肺水肿或肺出血。73例患儿经综合治疗,治愈率为89.0%,病死率为5.48%。结论重症手足口病以神经系统并发症为主,嗜睡、肌阵挛、呕吐为其早期症状,临床医生应高度重视,及早干预治疗。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2010年第2期157-158,共2页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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参考文献8

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