全国统一后越南政府消除南北发展差异的措施及其效果

The policy of VCP towards eliminating differences in development between the south and the north since the national unification

第二次世界大战后,特别是1954年《日内瓦协定》签订后,越南南北方经历了长达20年的分治时期。南北两个地区处于完全不同的政治、经济制度之下,南方实行资本主义制度,北方建立起社会主义制度,造成了南北方经济社会发展的地区差异。为了消除这些差异,越南共产党在1976年全国统一后,采取了一系列措施和政策,试图统一全国的经济社会发展。不过,由于各种主客观原因,越南共产党的政策措施并没有达到预期的效果。

Since World War Ⅱ, Vietnam was divided into two parts： the south and the north. In the south, the capitalism system was established under the control of America. And in the meantime, the socialism system was established under the leadership of Vietnamese Communist Party（VCP）. Lots of differences occurred between the south and the north, especially in social and economic development. After the national unification in 1976, VCP had carried on the policy towards unifying the economic and social development in the south and the north. However, VCP couldn＇t achieve its goals.