对我国城镇居民体育价值观念特征的研究

Basic characteristics of China's city residents' outlooks on sports values

对我国城镇居民体育价值观念的总体情况和基本特征进行调查研究。研究结果表明:我国城镇居民体育价值观念的性别特征不明显,男女两性体育观念无明显差异,但具有鲜明的年龄特征、学历特征和职业特征。从年龄上,中年人的体育健身价值观较青年人和老年人强,青年人的体育娱乐价值观和体育交往价值观较中老年人积极;从学历上,体育价值观念随着教育程度的提高而呈增强趋势;从职业上,教师和学生的体育健身价值观最强,以学生、科研人员、文艺新闻工作者为代表的脑力劳动群体较注重体育的娱乐功能,学生、管理者、职员、文艺新闻工作者具有较好的体育交往价值观。

With adoption of literature study, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the authors researched into the basic characteristics of China＇s city residents＂ outlooks on sports values. It was shown that there were obvious differences in between different genders while there were big differences in different ages, academic and professional levels. The older generations were more concerned about sports for body building than the younger generations who focused more on sports for entertainment and communication. People with higher academic levels paid more attention to sports values than those with lower academic levels. Teachers and students were most keen on sports. Students, researchers, journalists and artists were more interested in sports for entertainment. Moreover, students, administrators, employees, artists and journalists focus more on sports for communication.