难解之缘:《夷坚志》与理学关系探赜——以体现伦理观的几篇典型作品为中心

On the Relationship between the Book——Yijianzhi and the Idealist Confucianism

《夷坚志》是我国古代文言志怪小说中的一部大作。多数学者认为《夷坚志》体现出较为浓厚的理学色彩,而王瑾《〈夷坚志〉与理学关系新探》一文则认为《夷坚志》不少地方表现了与理学相异的旨趣。从尊重文本事实的角度出发,细读文本,并结合艺术创作心理分析,洪迈的《夷坚志》不仅折射出理学思想,而且还存在人物的客观思想与编撰者的主观思想断裂的现象。文本所体现的理学观念当与洪迈本人的伦理道德观区别视之。

Most scholars think Yijianzhi shows the colour of Neo - confucianism thought. However, a new exploration about the relationship of Yianjianzhi and Idealist Confucianism by Wang Jin holds that Yijianzhi reflects some purpose of creation was not consistent with Idealist Confucianism completely. Based on careful reading of Yijianzhi and exploration about novel creation psychology, it announces Hongmal＇s Yijianzhi not only reveals the thoughts of Idealist Confucianism but also shows that the flaw between author and texts. We should treat it prudently.