《喧哗与骚动》的新历史主义解读

A New Historicist Reading of The Sound and the Fury

运用新历史主义批评理论,分析威廉.福克纳(William Faulkner)的《喧哗与骚动》(The Soundand the Fury)中所体现的新历史主义倾向。从班吉(Benjy)、昆丁(Quentin)和杰生(Jason)这三个叙述者入手,揭示福克纳对高歌猛进的北方工商资本主义主流话语的颠覆和对抗,解构了美国政府宣扬的内战胜利和资本主义进步的"单数""大写"历史;通过对迪尔西(Dilsey)形象分析,探讨南方庄园经济解体之后的价值体系和道德信仰的重建。

In this paper,the author mainly apply the new historicist critical theory to analyze William Faulkner＇s The Sound and the Fury,the present writer explores Faulkner＇s challenge of the History of the success of civil war and the advancement of capitalism from the narrative perspectives of Benjy,Quentin and Jason.Furthermore,with the detail analysis of the image of Dilsey,the present writer probes into Faulkner＇s reconstruction of value system and the moral belief after the civil-war.