基于人行为心理特征的城市广场设计分析——以义乌绣湖广场为例

Design Analysis of City Square Based on Human Behavior and Psychological Characteristics—Taking Xiuhu Square in Yiwu City as an Example

长期以来,城市广场虽然是人们生活空间的重要组成部分,但由于过多重视经济效益与形式主义的城市设计方法,导致在建设过程中忽视了城市空间的真正主人——使用者的行为、心理之需,造成了一些城市广场空间发展的失衡和非宜人性。分析了城市广场设计中的主体因素,即人的行为、心理特征,以及这种行为、心理与城市广场空间两者的关系,以为创造出一个符合使用者行为、心理需求的广场提供设计上的依据。

For a long time,city square is an important part of people＇s living space.However,because of too much emphasis on cost-effective method of urban design and formalism,it turns out that in the construction process it ignores the true masters of urban space -the users＇ behavior,psychology needs,and forms the imbalances of a number of city square spatial development and non-pleasant nature.In the paper,the main design elements of city square were analyzed,that is human behavior,psychological characteristics,and the relationship between such behavior,psychology and urban square space,in order to provide design basis for creating a square to coincide with users＇ behavior and psychological needs.