试论马克思人类的社会存在论基础

A Discussion on Karl Marx's Theories of Social Existence

马克思全部人类学哲学理论赖以出发的存在论基础,是从人的自然存在到人的社会存在,人的社会存在在本质上是人类的生存关系的存在。马克思人类学哲学的存在论基础既不是物质,也不是实践,而是人在物质生产和社会生产关系中通过人的历史运动而实现的社会存在。只有把握这一点,才能从根本上理解马克思在他的哲学世界观和方法论意义上奠定的人类学哲学基础。

The basis for Karl Marx＇s theory of existence refers to human natural existence social existence.The essentiality of human social existence is the existence of human relations.The basis of Karl Marx＇s theories of existentialism is neither materialism or practice.It is the social existence of human beings.Only when people learn this could they understand better the basis of Karl Marx＇s philosophy of anthropology.