宋以前楚辞“论评类”典籍述略

An Introduction to Chu Ci "Comment and Appraisal Type" Ancient Books and Records Before Song Dynasty

姜亮夫、崔富章等学者将繁富的楚辞学著述归为四大类:辑注、音义、考证、论评。其中,"论评类"典籍是指侧重对楚辞作品及其屈原人格进行评价的典籍文献。相比较而言,学界于此类典籍的讨论尤显薄弱。故对宋代以前的十二种重要的"论评类"典籍之成书情况、评论特点、存在不足以及在楚辞学史上的贡献,作一条分缕析的概评,于"楚辞学"研究及楚辞学研究者是有所裨益的。

Scholars like Jiang Liangfu and Cui Fuzhang divided the complicated Chu Ci Learning into four types：the collection of annotations,pronunciation and meanings of words,textual research,comment and appraisal.Among them,＂Comment and Appraisal Type＂ ancient books and records is a kind of document that pays particular attention to giving an appraisal of Chu Ci writings and Qu Yuan personality.By comparison,it is very weak for academic circles to discuss this kind of ancient books and records.So making a methodical analytical summary appraisal for the twelve kinds of important ＂Comment and Appraisal Type＂ ancient books and records before Song Dynasty including finished books condition,comment and appraisal characteristic,deficiency and contribution of Chu Ci Learning,it is profitable for Chu Ci Learning subject and Chu Ci Learning researchists.