世界历史视域中孙中山的民生社会主义思想

SUN Yat-sen's Socialist Thought on Livelihood in the View of World History

在马克思世界历史的理论视域中,孙中山的民生社会主义具有很强的科学性,对建设中国特色社会主义无疑具有较强的理论指导意义;然而,从马克思世界历史的理论视域与中国社会现代化的实践视域相结合的角度来考察,孙中山的民生社会主义思想还是有很大的理论局限性,它忽略了现代化及世界历史形成的前提性条件,即独立自主、完全主权和领导有力的民族国家,这一问题直到中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命才得以真正解决。

In view of Marxist historical theory,SUN Yat-sen＇s socialist thought on livelihood is of scientific guidance in socialist drive with Chinese characteristics.But given the practice in Chinese modernization,SUN＇s doctrine has its limitation and neglects the precondition of independence and sovereignty.This problem is finally settled in new democratic revolution led by CPC.