汉密尔顿的远东之行与罗斯福政府远东政策的调整

Hamilton's Trip to the Far East and the Adjustment of Roosevelt Administration's Far-east Policy

1933年8月至1934年3月,奉美国远东司司长霍恩贝克之命,副司长汉密尔顿对远东进行了长达半年的考察,并最终向国务院提交了关于日本、关于"满洲国"、关于中国、关于美国远东政策的四份报告。这四份报告对第一届罗斯福政府的远东政策走向产生了重大影响:美国重新调整了远东政策,即在中日之间维持某种平衡,并持续对该区域的出口;摆脱了对战争的担忧,认为短期内苏日、美日间不会发生武装冲突;对伪满洲国继续奉行"不承认主义"。

According to the order of the Chief of the Far Eastern Division,Stanley Hornbeck,Assistant Chief Maxwell Hamilton visited the Far East from August 1933 to March 1934,and submitted four resulting reports about Japan,'Manchukuo',China and American Policy in the Far East to the State Department. The four reports had a significant impact on the first session of Roosevelt's policy toward the Far East. There are three points in summary: to readjust the Far East policy of the United States; to maintain a balance between China and Japan,and continue to export in the region; to break away from the concern that armed conflict between the Soviet Union,Japan and the United States would occur in a short time; to continue to pursue 'the non-recognition doctrine' to the puppet Manchukuo.