流动妇女的边缘化与性别敏感干预机制的建立

The Marginalization of Floating Woman and Make Intervention of Gender-sensitive

流动妇女进入城市,面临的是城市两性就业机会的不均等和收入差距拉大的环境,她们更容易从事职业地位低、收入低和缺乏社会保障的工作,经济地位的边缘化使其发展受阻,也不能为其社会地位的提升创造有利的条件,而身份制度、户籍制度与父系制的叠加影响使她们少有发展资源,处于城市与乡村的边缘,陷于争取个人发展和退回传统家庭的两难境地。流动妇女的边缘化与社会制度、文化有关,只有从制度层面上实现"社会性别主流化",在实务层面上构建性别敏感的社会工作,才是解决问题的根本之道。

Digest： When they float into the urban areas, floating women are in such environmental that they are facing the inequal employment opportunity and the enlarged income gap because of gender. They are more easily to engaged into the occupations with low vocational position, low income, lack of social security. The marginalization of economic status frustrate their development and the elevation of their social status. At the same time, the identification system and patrilineal system both result in limited resource for their development. They are in such situation where are between the urban and rural, facing the dilemma that is to strive for individual development or back to traditional family. The marginalization of floating woman are related to social system and euhure. The fundamental way to solve the problem is that we should achieve ＂ Gender Mainstreaming＂ with respect to system, construct gender-sensitive social work in terms of practice.