二战前日本的现代化与法西斯化

Japan's Modernization and Fascistization before The Second World War

二战前的日本经过明治维新后之所以迅速走上对外扩张之路并法西斯化,从现代化的角度来看其原因包括:以农业和农村发展滞后为特点的日本经济现代化的不平衡,以依托天皇封建传统为特点的日本文化思想现代化的胎变,以军人干政为特点的日本政治现代化的畸形,以纵向关系为本质、横向关系为表象的国际体系判断与选择。因而,具备现代化外壳但其现代化又严重畸变的日本,全面冲击并试图构建东亚区域秩序后终归失败。

From the viewpoint of modernization, the reason why Japan before the Second World War, turned to the road of expansion and fascistization rapidly after Meiji Reform included： the imbalance of Japan＇s economical modernization and the lag of agriculture and rural area＇s development, the change of Japan＇s culture and modernization of its thinking relying on Mikado＇s feudal tradition, the malformations of Japan＇s political modernization with army man＇s interference to politics, the judgment and choice of international system the essence of which was vertical relationship while the manifestation was horizontal relationship. Therefore, Japan impacted and tried to construct the East Asian regional order with the coat of modernization and serious deformities of modernization till it failed at last.