布拉格学派的历史及其结构功能语言观

布拉格学派亦称功能语言学派,是继索绪尔之后最有影响力的学派,盛行于20世纪30年代,该学派主张对语言进行结构——系统和功能——目的的研究。本文主要考察布拉格学派的历史发展,包括布拉格学派的发展阶段,揭示了布拉格学派鲜明的国际性特征,并阐述了布拉格学派的主要观点:结构——功能语言观。

Prague School is also called Functional Linguistic School, and this school is the most influencing school. Prevailing since 1930s, this school advocates the research on the language study from the perspective of structure and function. The paper mainly discusses the historical development of the Prague School, including the phases of development, lt shows us the international characteristics of the school, and the main linguistic points：Structural-Functional Linguistic Views.