60年来中国共产党经济发展观的历史演变及启示

The Evolution and Lessons of the Chinese Communist Party's Philosophy of Economic Development in the Past Six Decades

新中国成立60年来,经济社会的发展能取得举世瞩目的成就,与中国共产党对发展的认识不断地走向全面和科学有密切关系。中国共产党的经济发展观,自新中国成立以来大致经历了以"共同纲领"为代表的新民主主义发展观,以两个"总路线"为代表的传统社会主义发展观,以"发展是硬道理"为代表的社会主义初级阶段发展观和以"新型工业化"和"以人为本"的科学发展观四个阶段。这种演变,体现了中国共产党对国情认识的深化和与时俱进的品质,也反映出领导中国60年现代化发展历程的曲折探索。

The Chinese Communist Party has led its people in achieving great economic and social progress in the past six decades.Roughly speaking,the Chinese Communist Party＇s philosophy of economic development has undergone four stages,namely the New Democratic Development Based on ＂Common Platforms＂,the Traditional Socialist Development Based on ＂Two General Routes＂,the Preliminary Socialist Development Based on ＂Development as Critical＂,and the Scientific Development Based on ＂New Industrialization＂ and ＂Human-centeredness＂.These issues are the focus of the current study.