《名公书判清明集》中宋代司法审判的中庸理念及其方法

The Doctrine of the Mean and its Approach in the Song Dynasty's Trials as Shown in A Collection of Trials

宋代司法审判的中庸理念及其方法可由《名公书判清明集》所录之判词得以确证,在据法援情而合于理的模式下,宋代司法官员对法、理、情三者圆融和谐的运用以实现结案息讼之目的。在这一模式下,法律是依据和底线,它是司法审判的"常经",而情和理则是参照,它们是司法审判的"权变",宋代的司法审判往往呈现出这样一种权不离经、经不离权,以经统权,以权补经的态势,在此态势之下,法、理、情三者各序其位而致中和,最终达到结案息讼之目的。这一模式凸显出中庸理念及其方法的法文化价值,可为今日中国构建法治社会所借鉴。

A Collection of Trials shows the use of law,reasoning and affections in the Song Dynasty＇s trials.It is found that the three factors can be combined based on the doctrine of the mean.