超声引导下穿刺置管治疗心包积液

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous centesis in the treatment of pericardial effusion

目的探讨超声引导下经皮穿刺置管引流在心包积液疾病中的应用价值。方法对2004年5月—2009年5月在我院诊治的28例心包积液患者进行回顾性分析。结果28例心包积液穿刺置管引流术均获得成功。术中超声均能较清晰显示穿刺针穿入心包的位置、导丝进入心包腔的行进方向及深度、导管在心包腔的位置等。并发症主要有疼痛、渗血、引流管阻塞及脱出等。结论在心包积液的诊治中,超声引导下心包穿刺置管引流术具有实时、准确,置管快捷、方便、安全、并发症少等优点,且可在床边进行,是目前心包积液最安全而理想的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective To assess the practical value of ultrasound-guided percutaneous pericardium centesis in patients with pericardial effusion.Methods Twenty-eight patients with pericardial effusion were treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous pericardium centesis from May 2004 to May 2009.Results Operations were successfully done in all 28 patients.The puncture needle,guide wire and drainage catheter could be clearly visualized under ultrasound.Complications included ache,bleeding and drainage catheter obstruction or prolapsus.Conclusion Able to be used bedside,ultrasound-guided percutaneous pericardium centesis is a real time,exact,safe and convenient method for the diagnosis and treatment of pericardial effusion.