淮上卷戏的形成与音乐板式类型初探

The Formation of "Juan Opera"of the the Upper Reaches of Huaihe River and the Survey of Its Musical Type

淮上卷戏是流传在淮河上游的一种稀有地方剧种。它的形成经历了从宗教的"经""卷"到民间的人物故事影写成图画并将其剪成纸画,即民间独特的剪纸艺术。随着历史发展,讲唱宝卷产生出了"扇子人"的表演形式,进而分化出装扮人物角色、飞禽走兽、鱼虫怪物等种类,形成了影戏。淮上卷戏源于皮影"宣卷",至乾隆年间,淮上卷戏得以产生以来,已形成较为完整的音乐板式。

＂Juan opera＂ is a rare type of the local plays prevailing in the upper reaches of Huaihe River. Its formation has gone from ＂sacred texts volume＂ of religion to folk story written in pictures and cut into painting pictures, forming a unique folk art of papercut. With the historical development, ＂Telling and Singing Volume＂ produces the performance Of ＂Shanziren＂, what＇ s more, it differentiates into character play, birds and beasts, fishes and insects, ete, forming shadow play . ＂Juan opera＂ of the the upper reaches of Huaihe River originates from ＂propaganda Volume＂, and to Qianlong Dynasty, it has formed a relatively complete musical type.